Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King Jr.: Similarities and Differences
History is full of great leaders who brought changes in the
world, some in a similar fashion and others differently. The examples of their
struggles abound and have filled many pages of human history. Here, in this
essay, a brief account of similarities and differences between two great
leaders of their times, Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King Jr., has been
given.
Their personalities and lives converge in many ways. The one
way in which they are comparable is that they both pursued civil rights and
thus landed in jail for their ideals and social actions. Similarly, they headed
organizations in their countries, and each has a day that is dedicated to them,
MLK day is celebrated in January every year and Nelson Mandela International
Day in July. For their contributions, they also received Noble Peace Prizes and
are remembered to this day. As far as their personal lives are concerned, each
had four children, and, to date, their respective living places have been preserved: The Nelson
Mandela Centre of Memory in Johannesburg, South Africa and The Martin Luther
King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change in Atlanta.
As regards contracts, the most vital aspect is that while Nelson
Mandela fought against injustices about Apartheid in South Africa, Martin
Luther King Jr. was vocal in condemning racial discrimination against
African-Americans in the United States of America. Also, Martin was given a
separate Noble Peace Prize while Mandela shared it with the then president of
South Africa. Moreover, the South African leader spent twenty-seven years in
prison, quite more than Luther had spent in the USA. And the former believed in
violence and reasoned why violence should be used to bring changes, whereas the
latter was a proponent of nonviolence.
To conclude, it can be said that both were the visionary leaders in their times; however, one’s life account differed from as well as resembled with other’s in many ways.
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